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Technical Publications

Some common performance characteristics of gasblast interrupters and power expulsion fuses.
Published in English paper_Ramirez.pdf

A High Voltage Vacuum Type Hybrid Current Limiting Fuses For Double Protection Of The Shunt Power Capacitors
Published in English paper_HE.pdf

Power Dissipation of Fuses
Published in English Power Dissipation.pdf

Protection Against Fault Arcs in Low Voltage Distribution Boards
Published in English Sloot.pdf

Study of the SiO2 Plasma Physical Parameters: Temperature, Electron Density, Pressure, Radiation
Published in English Rochette.pdf

Fuses - Outdated or Contemporary Safety Devices
Published in English Contemporary_Fuses.doc

Summary:
Fuses belong to the first products in history of electricity. They are named after their physical principle of operation: melting of a metal conductor. A metallic conductor, representing the smallest cross section in an electric circuit, is melted by currents ex-ceeding the circuit’s current carrying capacity, thus interrupting overcurrents and pro-tecting the circuit. The physical principle of fuse operation is still the same after more than a century of dramatic development in other fields of electricity.

Fuses Safe and Reliable
Fuses against Circuit-breakers

Published in English Fuse&CB.pdf
and in French
Fusibles&Disjoncteurs.pdf

Summary:
In English:

In this document, we discuss the performances of the Fuses compared to the circuit-breakers:
motor starters, co-ordination, current limiting and let-through energy, selectivity, isolation, cost difference in use, performance and life time costs, protection of cables.


En français :
Dans ce document, les performances des fusibles sont comparées à celles des disjoncteurs :
Démarreurs moteurs, coordination, courants crête limités, sélectivité, isolation visible, différence de coût à l’usage, évolution des performances dans le temps, protection des câbles.



Current-limiting Fuses Improve Power Quality
Published in English PowerQuality.pdf

Summary:

INTRODUCTION
Voltage sags (sometimes-called voltage dips) in power networks due to power system short-circuit faults can cause serious problems for computer systems, adjustable-speed drives, and other industrial and domestic systems [1,2].The cost of maloperation of equipment and downtime is becoming increasingly important. A recent study showed that major industrial users in South Africa suffer annual losses of more than $200 million due to voltage sags [3].
The effect of a voltage sag is dependent upon its magnitude and duration. A curve published by the Information Technology Industry Council (formerly known as CBEMA),is often used as a yardstick for the assessment of voltage sags. This curve, shown in Fig.1, defines overvoltage and undervoltage limits as a function of time. The region in between these two limits is a region of acceptable power quality. Although the ITIC (CBEMA) curve is strictly only applicable to 120V single-phase equipment subject to very specific types of voltage waves, it is nevertheless a useful general guide for other power systems.
For a bolted fault to ground the faulted bus voltage will drop to zero. Fig.1 shows that for this case the duration of the fault must be less than 20ms to lie within the ITIC (CBEMA) limits. It follows that the speed of operation of protection systems plays a key role in mitigating the effects of voltage sags and the improvement of power quality [2,3,4]. The high-speed clearance provided by current-limiting fuses, which have no moving parts, can make a significant contribution to the improvement of power quality
.

Fuse Technology Improvements lead to
High-tech Applications

(From Cooper Bussmann)
Published in English Fuse_improvements.pdf

Summary:

Fuse technology improvements lead to high-tech applications.
Fuses have been around for a very long time. Indeed, the first recorded instance of a fuse (non-enclosed) being used to protect electrical equipment was in 1864.But it would be wrong to think that the mechanism of operation of today’s high performance fuse is as simple as its distant ancestor. Modern fuses are very robust and protect totally reliably…

 

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